Periodic Table Español

Roentgenium (Rg)

Roentgenium is a transition metal with atomic number 111, in period 7 and group 11 of the periodic table. Its atomic mass is 282 u and its electron configuration is [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s².

Key facts

Atomic number111
Atomic mass282 u
CategoryTransition Metal
Period7
Group11
Blockd
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s²
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2
Electronegativity (Pauling)---
Oxidation states−1, +1, +3, +5common in bold
State at 25 °C---
Melting point---
Boiling point---
Density23 g/cm³

Atomic properties

First ionization energy---
Electron affinity---
Atomic radius---
Covalent radius---
Van der Waals radius---
Common ions---
Protons, neutrons, electrons111, 171, 111

Physical and thermal properties

Molar volume12 cm³/mol
Heat of fusion---
Heat of vaporization---
Specific heat---
Thermal conductivity---
Thermal expansion---
Mohs hardness---
Young’s modulus---
Crystal structureBody-centered cubic
Magnetic type---

Identification and history

CAS number54386-24-2
Latin nameRoentgenium
Discovered byGesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung · 1994
Named by---

Natural isotopes

Roentgenium has no stable isotopes: every isotope is radioactive.

No visible amount of Roentgenium has ever been made: its physical properties here are theoretical estimates, not measurements.

Data checked against PubChem (NIH), IUPAC, the NIST Atomic Spectra Database and the IAEA (NUBASE and AME), the same data you see in the app.

A dash (---) means there is no reliable published measurement. The app never makes one up.

See Roentgenium in the app

Orbital diagram with Hund’s rule, emission spectrum, shell model, every isotope, a real photo, and comparison with any other element. Free, no ads, works offline.