Periodic Table Español

Lawrencium (Lr)

Lawrencium is an actinide with atomic number 103, in period 7 of the periodic table. Its atomic mass is 266 u and its electron configuration is [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹.

Key facts

Atomic number103
Atomic mass266 u
CategoryActinide
Period7
Group---
Blockd
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.3
Oxidation states+3common in bold
State at 25 °C---
Melting point1900 K1626.85 °C
Boiling point---
Density14.4 g/cm³

Atomic properties

First ionization energy4.96 eV
Electron affinity---
Atomic radius---
Covalent radius---
Van der Waals radius---
Common ionsLr³⁺
Protons, neutrons, electrons103, 163, 103

Physical and thermal properties

Molar volume---
Heat of fusion---
Heat of vaporization---
Specific heat---
Thermal conductivity---
Thermal expansion---
Mohs hardness---
Young’s modulus---
Crystal structureSimple hexagonal
Magnetic type---

Identification and history

CAS number22537-19-5
Latin nameLawrencium
Discovered byJINR, LLNL · 1961
Named by---

Natural isotopes

Lawrencium has no stable isotopes: every isotope is radioactive.

No visible amount of Lawrencium has ever been made: its physical properties here are theoretical estimates, not measurements.

Data checked against PubChem (NIH), IUPAC, the NIST Atomic Spectra Database and the IAEA (NUBASE and AME), the same data you see in the app.

A dash (---) means there is no reliable published measurement. The app never makes one up.

See Lawrencium in the app

Orbital diagram with Hund’s rule, emission spectrum, shell model, every isotope, a real photo, and comparison with any other element. Free, no ads, works offline.